“The Man with Night Sweats” Thom Gunn
-made up of 8 stanzas
-every other stanza is made up of two lines
-enjambed lines
-lines 1 and 3 rhyme in some of the stanzas and the couplets all have end rhymes: “shield, healed”
-Personification:
-“wake to their residue,/ sweat, and a clinging sheet.” makes it sound as if it’s the dreams residue
Internal alliteration:
“The given shield was cracked”
“My flesh reduced and wrecked”
Slant rhymes:
“Sorry, hurry”
“Cracked, wrecked”
Tactile Imagery: “sweat, and a clinging sheet”
Euphony: “I grew as I explored/ the body I could trust”
-isn’t straightforward
-no words that would have to be looked up
-diction choice and rhyme scheme makes the poem flow when read aloud
-the line: “where it was gashed, it healed” has intense imagery of a very deep cut, but doesn’t leave the reader in a disgusted state of mind
-has a way of turning this gash into an okay image by using words such as healed, and then keeping the poem moving
-another line: “the pains that will go through me” also an intense image standing alone, but the surrounding lines make this image not be so strong
-the diction choice plays a huge role in these two examples above by toning down the images that would normally be more intense on their own
“The Names” Billy Collins
-made up of 8 stanzas
-the stanzas have different numbers of lines throughout the poem
-throughout the poem, names of people are listed throughout in alphabetical order, until the letter Z is reached
Simile: “Heavy with dew like the eyes of tears”
“I see a thick tangle where letters are hidden/ as in a puzzle concocted for children”
-Second example is personification saying that letters can be tangled up
-no real thyme scheme
-the lines are pretty long
-feels more like prose when read aloud
-lines aren’t enjambed
Tactile Imagery: “In the morning, I walked out barefoot/ among thousands of flowers”
Auditory imagery: “A soft rain stole in, unhelped by any breeze”
Internal alliteration: “Names rising in the updraft and buildings”
“A name under a photograph taped to a mailbox.”
-the overall poem makes names seem like such a big deal writer does a really good job in “exploding” this idea
Words that may have to be looked up: unfurled, boughs, updraft, and swallows
-even though this poem has imagery, similes and other alliteration it’s pretty straightforward
-shows how a writer can incorporate multiple types of alliteration into a poem, but still keep it simple
The last line of the poem seems really strong: “So many names, there is barely room on the walls of the heart.”
-seems to mean that throughout our lives there are so many names of different people that we see constantly
-a lot of people also keep their friends close to them, and if they’re your good friends you don’t forget their names could take up room on the “walls of the heart”
-kind of seems that there isn’t much room left for anything else but all of these names listed throughout the poem
-this line could maybe be considered a hyperbole since the writer is claiming there isn’t much room for anything else but all these names
-kind of an exaggeration
“Fire and Ice” Robert Frost
-made up of one stanza
-enjambed lines
-some rhyming: “fire, desire” “hate, great”
-not a lot of punctuation
-throughout the poem he’s talking about how he people believe the world will end through either fire or ice
-says he would “hold with those who favor fire” but then “if it had to perish twice…/to say that for destruction ice/ is also great.”
-saying he chooses fire over ice, unless the world got to end twice then he would also choose ice
-makes the end of the world sound like a good thing, and not a big deal: “to say that for destruction ice/ is also great/ and would suffice.”
-here he is saying that ice is a great way for the world to end too along with fire
-kind of sends a weird tone to the reader since Frost makes this scary idea into a light idea
-shows how his use of diction has helped toned down this idea of the world ending
Internal Alliteration: “I hold with those who favor fire”
Euphony: “from what I’ve tasted of desire/ I hold with those who favor fire.”
-claims that he has “tasted desire” abstract idea
-No similes or metaphors
-some punctuation usage
-when read aloud has a good rhythm
-even though this poem is only one stanza, the idea of the poem is really strong
The lines: “I think I know enough of hate” relates to ice and “From what I’ve tasted of desire” relates to fire
Makes ice seem more “cold”/less liked and a turn off compared to fire
Fire is temperature wise warm, but in this poem it makes fire seem like a good thing
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